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Home Famous Ballets

Swan Lake

Learn about the characters, plot, music, interesting facts, and upcoming performances of Swan Lake, one of the most famous classical ballets.

  • What are the characters in Swan Lake?
  • What is the story of Swan Lake?
  • What is the music for Swan Lake?
  • Where is Swan Lake performed?
  • Related Stories
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  • Original Choreography: Julius Reisinger
  • Musical Score: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Based on: (possibly) Russian and German folktales

Swan Lake Plot & Roles

*Classical ballets have evolved over time, lending themselves to different interpretations as choreographers and directors create works that reflect their visions of the story. The following is intended to provide general information; for details on different versions, click on each of the Swan Lake performances below.

  • PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS IN SWAN LAKE (in alphabetical order)

 
Odette: aka, the White Swan, previously a Princess


 
Odile: aka, the Black Swan, daughter to Rothbart


 
Prince Siegfried: In love with Odette


 
The Queen: Mother to Siegfried


 
Rothbart: Father to Odile


  • SWAN LAKE SYNOPSIS
⊙ ACT I: A LAKESIDE PARK BY THE PALACE

It is Prince Siegfried’s birthday and his mother, the Queen, gifts him with a crossbow along with her request that he finally settle down and marry. She goes so far as to present her son with a few eligible princesses but he is not receptive and prefers to drink and be merry with his friends if he cannot marry for love. The Prince escapes the pressure and melancholy of the court by joining the hunting party his friend Benno has organized in response to the flock of swans he has seen flying overhead.

⊙ ACT II: A MOONLIT LAKESIDE

Prince Siegfried separates from the rest of the hunting party when a swan crosses his path. He takes aim with his new crossbow but suddenly halts when the swan transforms into the beautiful Princess Odetette right before his eyes. She pleads with the Prince to drop his weapon and explains how she and her fellow swan maidens are cast under the spell of the evil Rothbart – they are swans by day and only revert to their human forms for a few hours every evening. The only thing that can break the spell is the love of one who has never loved before.

Enamored, Prince Siegfried endeavors – and eventually succeeds – in gaining the trust and love of Odette. Yet when dawn breaks, she is but a swan again and is drawn back to the lake.

⊙ ACT III: THE PALACE

Relentless, the Queen has prepared a grand ball at the palace during which her son is to choose his betrothed. Naturally, he is distracted by his love for Odette – a secret that he has not shared with anyone. The regal candidates are presented by their ambassadors and dance for the Prince in the hopes of winning his attention. None succeed.

The festivities are suddenly interrupted by a couple of uninvited guests, Rothbart and his daughter Odile who has been made to resemble Odette. Odile does everything in her power to dazzle him (including with the famous 32 fouettés!) and the ploy works; soon Prince Siegfried falls under the evil master’s spell and in love with Odile, therefore breaking his vow of fidelity to Odette. He promises to marry Odile right before Rothbart presents him with a vision of Odile. The Prince, now aware of his grave error, flees back to the lake in despair.

⊙ ACT IV: THE LAKESIDE

Editor’s note: The ending of Swan Lake varies significantly depending on the vision of the choreographer. Below are a couple of the scenarios.

Upon finding Odette at the lake, Prince Siegfried begs for his true love’s forgiveness. Knowing that they can never be together because of his betrayal, she grants him his wish.

• As she does not want to be a swan forever, Odette prefers to die. Siegfried chooses to stay united with her and thus jumps into the lake with her. They are now happily together for always, Rothbart’s spell is broken, and the swan maidens all return to their human form.

• Rothbart returns to the scene just in time to disrupt reunited couple. He conjures up a violent storm; at the end, Odette is left alone to mourn the death of her love.

★ INTERESTING FACT ★
Upon making her debut as Odette/Odile in SWAN LAKE, Anna Sobeshchanskaya was so displeased with the ballet in general that she requested Petipa to add a pas de deux which he did so to music by Ludwig Minkus. Insulted, Tchaikovsky said he should be the composer, thus creating music to fit the finished choreography. George Balanchine also ended up choreographing to this section of the score, titling it simply (and now famously) “Tchaikovsky pas de deux”.
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Swan Lake Music Playlist

Upcoming Swan Lake Performances

22 March - 18 April
Dutch National Opera & Ballet
Dutch National Ballet Swan Lake

Dutch National Ballet: Swan Lake

Amstel 3, 1011 PN Amsterdam, Netherlands

View Details
29 March - 01 April
Festival Theatre
Birmingham Royal Ballet Swan Lake

Birmingham Royal Ballet: Swan Lake

13-29 Nicolson St, Edinburgh EH8 9FT, United Kingdom

View Details
16 April
Bergen Performing Arts Center
New Jersey Ballet Once Upon a Time

New Jersey Ballet: Once Upon a Time

30 N Van Brunt St, Englewood, NJ 07631, United States

View Details
20 April - 03 May
Old Stage
Royal Danish Ballet Dans2Go

Royal Danish Ballet: Dans2Go

Kongens Nytorv nr. 9, 1017 København K

View Details
28 - 30 April
Ohio Theatre
BalletMet Swan Lake

BalletMet: Swan Lake

39 E State St, Columbus, OH 43215, United States

View Details
28 - 30 April
Touhill Performing Arts Center
Saint Louis Ballet Swan Lake

Saint Louis Ballet: Swan Lake

1 Touhill Cir, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States

View Details
04 - 07 May
Morrison Center
Ballet Idaho Swan Lake

Ballet Idaho: Swan Lake

2201 W Cesar Chavez Ln, Boise, ID 83725, United

View Details
06 May
Hancher Auditorium
American Ballet Theatre Mixed Repertory Iowa

American Ballet Theatre: Mixed Repertory

141 East Park Rd, Iowa City, IA 52242

View Details
17 - 21 May
Teatro La Fenice
Les Ballets de Monte Carlo Lake Venice

Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo: Lake

Campo S. Fantin, 1965, 30124 Venezia VE, Italy

View Details
19 - 28 May
David H. Koch Theater​
New York City Ballet Balanchine + Ratmansky II

New York City Ballet: Balanchine + Ratmansky II

20 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 10023, United States

View Details
08 - 18 June
Wortham Theater Center
Houston Ballet Swan Lake

Houston Ballet: Swan Lake

501 Texas Ave, Houston, TX 77002, United States

View Details
10 - 18 June
New National Theater Tokyo
National Ballet of Japan Swan Lake

National Ballet of Japan: Swan Lake

1 Chome-1-1 Honmachi, Shibuya City, Tokyo 151-0071, Japan

View Details
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Famous Ballets
  • Cinderella
  • Coppélia
  • Don Quixote
  • Giselle
  • La Bayadère
  • La Sylphide
  • Romeo and Juliet
  • Swan Lake
  • The Nutcracker
  • The Sleeping Beauty
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